Hybrid Air Handling Units for Healthcare

HTM-03 (Health Technical Memorandum 03) is a UK healthcare guideline focused on Specialised Ventilation for Healthcare Premises. It provides guidance on the design, installation, maintenance, and operation of ventilation systems in hospitals and other healthcare facilities to ensure patient and staff safety.

Learn more about our MAX.E3 DH solution here and our projects in the Health Care Industry by using the filter.

Key Aspects of HTM-03

- Air Quality & Infection Control
- Ventilation System Design
- Maintenance & Compliance
- Energy Efficiency & Sustainability
- Legislation & Standards Alignment


Implementing and Ensuring Compliance with HTM-03 in Healthcare HVAC Systems

To align with HTM-03: Specialised Ventilation for Healthcare Premises, healthcare facilities must ensure their HVAC systems meet strict design, installation, operation, and maintenance requirements. Below is a structured approach:


 1. HVAC System Design for Healthcare Compliance
Key Considerations:

- Air Changes Per Hour (ACH): Defined for various hospital areas to maintain air quality.
- Pressure Differentials: Positive pressure (e.g., Operating Theatres) to keep contaminants out. Negative pressure (e.g., Isolation Rooms) to contain airborne infections.
- Filtration Requirements: HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters in critical areas like surgical suites. Pre-filters and secondary filters in general healthcare areas.
- Airflow Direction & Zoning: Designed to prevent cross-contamination (e.g., clean-to-dirty airflow).Dedicated extract systems for hazardous areas (e.g., pathology labs).

Implementation Strategy:

✅ Engage HVAC specialists during the design phase. ✅ Use Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to validate airflow patterns. ✅ Ensure compliance with BS EN 13779 & ISO 16890 for air filtration standards.


2. Installation Best Practices

- Ductwork & Components: Smooth, cleanable, and resistant to microbial growth. Insulated to prevent condensation in humid environments.
- BMS (Building Management System) Integration: Real-time monitoring of airflows, temperatures, and pressure differentials. Alerts for filter changes and maintenance.

Implementation Strategy:

✅ Use antimicrobial coatings in ductwork where applicable. ✅ Ensure proper sealing to prevent air leakage and maintain required pressures. ✅ Validate installation with air volume and pressure tests before commissioning.

3. Routine Maintenance & Compliance Checks

- Annual System Validation: HEPA filter integrity testing (DOP testing).Air change rate verification. Microbiological sampling in critical areas.
- Regular Cleaning & Servicing: Ductwork and AHU (Air Handling Unit) hygiene inspections. Filter replacements as per manufacturer guidelines.

Implementation Strategy:

✅ Maintain a HTM-03 compliance log with all test results. ✅ Use digital airflow and differential pressure sensors for continuous tracking. ✅ Train maintenance personnel on HTM-03-specific HVAC protocols.

4. Energy Efficiency & Sustainability (HTM-07 Integration)

- Heat Recovery Systems: Recover waste heat from exhaust air to preheat incoming fresh air.
- Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV): Adjust airflow based on occupancy and real-time conditions.
- Low-Energy Fans & Motors: Use EC (Electronically Commutated) fans for better efficiency.

Implementation Strategy:

✅ Conduct energy audits to identify optimization opportunities. ✅ Implement smart controls for ventilation adjustments based on real-time demand. ✅ Ensure compliance with Part L of the Building Regulations for energy efficiency.

5. Compliance Audits & Documentation

HTM-03 requires thorough documentation, including: As-built drawings of ventilation systems. Commissioning reports & test results. Preventative maintenance records.

Implementation Strategy:

✅ Set up a compliance checklist aligned with HTM-03. ✅ Conduct periodic independent audits to verify adherence. ✅ Use cloud-based HVAC management tools for record-keeping.

Final Thoughts

Ensuring HTM-03 compliance in healthcare HVAC systems is critical for patient safety and infection control. By following a structured approach—focusing on design, installation, maintenance, energy efficiency, and documentation—facilities can meet regulatory standards and improve overall air quality.

How can Damvent help you?

For 35 years Damvent has specialised in developing energy-efficient solutions for fresh air. max.e2-DH is a hybrid Air Handling Unit that seamlessly combines the highest hygienic standards with exceptional energy efficiency designed to meet rigorous standards of HTM-03.

These units have state-of-the-art filtration systems that capture the smallest contaminants, safeguarding indoor air quality in the most sensitive environments.

max.e2-DH is engineered for optimal energy performance. We integrate high-efficiency fans, 3-stage Heat/Cool/Humidity recovery technology, and an intelligent control system to minimize energy consumption while maximising output.

This dual focus on hygiene and energy efficiency translates to lower operational costs and a reduced environmental footprint, making our units a smart, sustainable choice for any hospital and healthcare facility.

With Damvent, you can trust that you are investing in technology that not only upholds the highest hygienic standards but also delivers superior energy efficiency. Our commitment to these core values ensures that our products contribute to a healthier indoor environment and a more sustainable future.

Learn more about our MAX.E3 DH solution here and our projects in the Health Care Industry by using the industry filter.

For further information on our Solutions and to discuss a potential project, please do not hesitate to contact us.


Learn more about our MAX.E3 DH solution here and our projects in the Health Care Industry by using the industry filter.
Hybrid Air Handling Units for Healthcare 2025-03-21 23:39:45

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